Discover the Magic of Northumberland: Your Comprehensive Guide to Its Enchanting Castles
Northumberland, a county in the northeast of England, is a treasure trove of historical significance, breathtaking landscapes, and some of the most enchanting castles you’ll ever have the pleasure to visit. Whether you’re a history buff, a fan of fantasy films, or simply someone who loves to explore new places, Northumberland has something for everyone. Here’s your ultimate guide to the castles of Northumberland, a journey that will take you through time, magic, and the heart of this captivating county.
Exploring Bamburgh Castle: A Fortress of Rich History
Perched dramatically on a basalt outcrop overlooking the North Sea, Bamburgh Castle is one of Northumberland’s most iconic landmarks. This castle, with its roots dating back to the 11th century, has a history as rich as it is tumultuous. Built around a powerful Norman keep by Henry II, Bamburgh Castle played a pivotal role in the border wars of the 13th and 14th centuries and was the first English castle to fall during the Wars of the Roses in 1464[1].
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A Restoration of Grandeur
In the 19th century, the castle was meticulously restored by the industrialist Lord Armstrong, who not only brought back its former glory but also made it his home. Today, the castle remains in the Armstrong family and is a testament to their dedication to preserving history. As you walk through its rooms and chambers, you’ll be surrounded by antique furniture, suits of armor, priceless ceramics, and stunning artworks. The neo-Gothic King’s Hall, with its wood paneling, leaded windows, and hefty beams, is a particular highlight that will leave you in awe.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
- Getting There: Bamburgh is easily accessible by car or public transport from nearby towns like Alnwick and Berwick-upon-Tweed.
- What to See: Don’t miss the stunning beach views, the castle’s museum, and the nearby village which offers a charming glimpse into local life.
- Local Insights: Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the castle’s history and significance. The local guides are knowledgeable and passionate about the castle’s past.
Alnwick Castle: The Hogwarts of Your Dreams
Located in the heart of Alnwick, this medieval castle is not just a historical gem but also a star of the silver screen. Alnwick Castle has been home to the Duke of Northumberland’s family, the Percys, for over 700 years and is one of the largest inhabited castles in England[3].
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A Film Lover’s Paradise
Alnwick Castle is perhaps most famous for its role as Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the first two Harry Potter films. Fans of the series can relive the magic by taking a tour of the filming locations or even participating in a Broomstick Training lesson. The castle has also featured in other notable films and TV shows, including Downton Abbey, Elizabeth, and Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves[3].
State Rooms and Gardens
The castle’s State Rooms are a marvel, boasting one of the finest private art collections in the country, including works by Canaletto, Titian, Van Dyck, and Turner. The Alnwick Garden, adjacent to the castle, is another must-visit, with its Grand Cascade fountain, Poison Garden, and the world’s largest wooden treehouse. Here, you can scale the treetops, get lost in the Bamboo Labyrinth, or simply enjoy the enchanting landscape.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
- Getting There: Alnwick is easily accessible from Edinburgh or other parts of Northumberland by car or guided tours.
- What to Do: Explore the castle’s State Rooms, visit the Alnwick Garden, and don’t miss the Broomstick Training if you’re a Harry Potter fan.
- Local Insights: The Artisans Courtyard is a great place to spend time with family, where you can engage in medieval activities like swordplay and craft-making.
Hadrian’s Wall: A Historical Border
While not a castle per se, Hadrian’s Wall is an integral part of Northumberland’s historical landscape. Built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, this wall marks the northern boundary of the Roman Empire and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Walking in Roman Footsteps
Visitors can walk along sections of the wall, experiencing the isolation and grandeur of this ancient fortification. Key stops include Housesteads Roman Fort, Chesters Roman Fort, and Vindolanda, where you can see archaeological finds that bring the lives of Roman soldiers to life. The wall offers breathtaking views and a unique glimpse into the past[3].
Practical Tips for Your Visit
- Getting There: The wall is accessible from various points, with guided tours available from Edinburgh and other nearby towns.
- What to See: Don’t miss the Housesteads Roman Fort and the Vindolanda archaeological site.
- Local Insights: Take a guided walk to fully appreciate the historical significance and the stunning natural beauty of the area.
Other Castles to Explore in Northumberland
Northumberland is home to a plethora of castles, each with its own unique charm and historical significance.
Dunstanburgh Castle
Located on a dramatic headland overlooking the North Sea, Dunstanburgh Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Northumberland. Built in the 14th century, it has a rich history and offers stunning views of the coastline.
Chillingham Castle
Known as the most haunted castle in England, Chillingham Castle is a must-visit for those who love a good ghost story. With its dark history and eerie atmosphere, it’s an experience you won’t soon forget.
Lindisfarne Castle
Situated on Holy Island, Lindisfarne Castle dates back to the 16th century and offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty. The island itself is famous for its religious significance and the production of the Lindisfarne Gospels[3].
A Detailed Guide to Planning Your Trip
When to Visit
The best time to visit Northumberland is during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most vibrant. However, if you prefer fewer tourists, autumn and winter can also be beautiful times to explore the castles and countryside.
How to Get There
Northumberland is easily accessible by car, train, or bus. For those traveling from Scotland, guided tours from Edinburgh are a convenient option. Here’s a breakdown of how to get to some of the key locations:
| Location | By Car | By Public Transport | Guided Tours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bamburgh Castle | A1 from Newcastle or Edinburgh | Bus from Alnwick or Berwick-upon-Tweed | Available from Edinburgh |
| Alnwick Castle | A1 from Newcastle or Edinburgh | Bus from Alnwick town center | Available from Edinburgh |
| Hadrian’s Wall | A69 from Newcastle or A1 from Edinburgh | Bus from Hexham or Haltwhistle | Available from Edinburgh |
| Dunstanburgh Castle | A1 from Newcastle or Edinburgh | Bus from Alnwick or Seahouses | Available from Alnwick |
| Chillingham Castle | A1 from Newcastle or Edinburgh | Bus from Alnwick or Berwick-upon-Tweed | Available from Alnwick |
| Lindisfarne Castle | A1 from Newcastle or Edinburgh, then causeway to Holy Island | Bus from Berwick-upon-Tweed | Available from Berwick-upon-Tweed |
What to Pack
- Comfortable Shoes: For walking along Hadrian’s Wall and exploring the castles.
- Weather Gear: Northumberland’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and waterproof clothing.
- Camera: To capture the stunning views and historical landmarks.
- Guidebook: To get the most out of your visit and understand the historical context.
Local Insights and Tips
Meet the Locals
Northumberland is known for its warm and welcoming locals. Take the time to chat with them in the local pubs or cafes to get insider tips on the best places to visit and hidden gems that only locals know about.
Try Local Cuisine
Northumberland is famous for its seafood, especially crab and lobster. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some local specialties during your visit.
Respect the Land
Northumberland is a place of natural beauty and historical significance. Be sure to respect the land, the castles, and the local environment to ensure that future generations can enjoy it as much as you do.
Northumberland is a county that offers a unique blend of history, magic, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the dramatic coastline, walking along Hadrian’s Wall, or stepping into the world of Harry Potter at Alnwick Castle, there’s something here for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the enchanting castles of Northumberland.
As Lord Armstrong once said about Bamburgh Castle, “It is a place where the past and present meet in a way that is both haunting and beautiful.” This sentiment encapsulates the essence of Northumberland’s castles – places where history comes alive, and magic is just around the corner. So, embark on this journey and let the castles of Northumberland leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.